glutathione peroxidase hydroxyl radical Primary antioxidant enzymatic reactions to reduce ROS-related cell Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase

B12 is a vitamin responsible for maintaining healthy nerve and blood cells

Anthraquinones Anthraquinones are key bioactive components of purgative and heat-clearing Chinese medicinal herbs such as Rheum palmatum (Rhubarb)

Parametric data were analyzed with either a Students t-test or a one-way ANOVA with Tukeys post-test if there were more than two groups

Synthetic GHK-Cu used in laboratory studies offers consistent peptide identity and metal coordination, supporting reproducibility across experimental assays

However, vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin and requirements are increased during pregnancy

Kim WS, Rahmanto AS, Kamili A, Rye KA, Guillemin GJ, Gelissen IC, Jessup W, Hill AF, Garner B