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[2] Other conditions giving rise to malabsorption include surgical removal of the stomach, chronic inflammation of the pancreas, intestinal parasites, certain medications such as long-term use of proton pump inhibitors, H2-receptor blockers, and metformin, and some genetic disorders

However, for injected B12, this distinction is less relevant because both forms enter circulation directly

As we age, our stomachs produce less hydrochloric acid or stomach acid, which is needed to absorb B12

When obtaining research peptides, it is essential to validate the authenticity of the Certificate of Analysis (COA)

No anti-peptide antibody formation