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While [21]tracheal secretory cells found within submucosal glands expel secretions via ciliated ducts, secretory cells in the smaller airways are found on the epithelial lining secreting directly into the airway lumen [22, 23]

E-mail: [email protected] Received: November 05, 2025 Accepted: December 17, 2025 Published: December 22, 2025 Abstract Redoxins, oxidoreductases of the thioredoxin (Trx) family, are important regulators of signaling processes

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Thus, the direct modulation of VPA on synaptic plasticity can be achieved by seizure reduction and epigenetic mechanisms

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