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STDs can involve a variety of diseases, including gonorrhea, chlamydia, and AIDS/HIV

Randomized control trials provide growing evidence that e-cigarettes with nicotine can increase quitting rates when compared to nicotine replacement therapies

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The effects of smoking on ovarian function and fertility during assisted reproduction cycles

Physicians cannot assume that medical marijuana has the labeled amount of active ingredient and is devoid of contaminants and harmful additives

Attitudinal approaches should be accompanied by simple behavioral modification techniques (eg, relaxation response, oral substitutes) that move beyond the pharmacologic methods of the conventional nicotine addiction model (ie, the patient as an addict) and toward a consumerist approach-the thinking patients technique. The consumerist model (Table 1) places less emphasis on the physiologic aspects of nicotine addiction and related cessation strategies and more emphasis on a linguistic-based approach In which sociocultural factors are considered and the individual who smokes is encouraged to think in new ways about his or her behavior and how it might be modified