l carnitine effects side effects L-Carnitine: Uses, Effects, Interactions, Dosage and Supplements Carnitine | HealthyPlace
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Likewise, Sadeghi et al., 2022, observed that excessive antioxidant supplementation could induce reductive stress, leading to poorer sperm quality that reduces intended benefits [156]

Nat Rev Urol 7(3):153 Jia Y-F, Feng Q, Ge Z-Y, Guo Y, Zhou F, Zhang K-S, Wang X-W, Lu W-H, Liang X-W, Gu Y-Q (2018) Obesity impairs male fertility through long-term effects on spermatogenesis
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Studies show that 3080% of infertile men exhibit elevated ROS levels, which attack and damage deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and the proteins and lipids of sperm [5], leading to compromised functionality, including interference with capacitation processes needed for successful fertilization [6,7]

L-carnitine (LC) is available as a dietary supplement and is taken by many athletes

Neuroprotection The neuroprotective potential of Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR), a form of L-Carnitine, has been studied for its positive effects on the brain

Sperm DNA methylation is linked to sperm changes as well as to infertility