bpc-157 intramuscular bioavailability rats dogs Multifunctionality and Possible Medical Application of the BPC 157 Peptide—Literature and Patent Review Pharmacokinetics, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

It appears to increase the synthesis of cytochrome b 5 [79], which is involved in the mechanism of electron transport in mitochondria, where it also increases permeability

doi: 10.1126/science.1120976

Nausea and GI symptoms peak at weeks 6-8, then improve substantially by week 12

B12 injections can effectively combat deficiency symptoms when administered correctly

Increasing dietary fiber, staying well hydrated, and light daily movement like walking can address this effectively

da Silva Lemos I, Wessler LB, Duarte MB et al (2022) Exposure to leucine alters glutamate levels and leads to memory and social impairment in zebrafish