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10.3390/ijerph17186841 133 Sanchez-CasisG.CoteM.BarbeauA

R., Liu, Y., Zhu, X

Study Entry Criteria Based on WHO criteria, an abnormal spermogram was defined as follows in at least two samples taken four weeks apart: Sperm count less than 20 million per milliliter Total sperm motility less than 50% Forward sperm motility less than 25% Normal sperm morphology less than 30% Normal levels of gonadotropins, testosterone, and prolactin Study Exclusion Criteria Underlying conditions like varicocele grades 3 and 4, testicular atrophy, ejaculation disorders Any medication use in the past two months Patients with azoospermia, endocrine or anatomical disorders, or infections Patients eligible for ICSI due to severe spermogram disorders and other infertility factors Sample Size The sample size was set at 30 participants based on previous studies

Research has explored potential benefits related to: Improved lipid markers Support for cardiovascular function Improved metabolic efficiency These benefits are generally supportive rather than therapeutic

Helps regenerate Vitamins C and E already present in the body*

Dual-action bundle for synergistic benefits and optimal reproductive health