glutathione peroxide radical scavenger peroxidase (GPx) redox cycle. The main reaction that Generation and scavenging of superoxide

doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(77)90192-1

These observations indicate that nanoformulations of ibuprofen or other NSAIDs can increase effectivity within the brain and at the same time minimalize the adverse peripheral side-effects [79]

When these biomarker changes occur, the brain compensates for them, enabling individuals to continue to function normally

doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05865.x

These could include x-rays, a computed tomography (CT) scan, or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan

Although small molecules or compounds targeting autophagy have been rapidly developed, the development of these potential treatments from the preclinical stage to the clinical stage has been met with some resistance