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does smoking cigarettes affect memory Effects on the Brain: What You Need to Know 13 effects of smoking cigarettes
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This long-term effect is due to alterations in gene expression and epigenetic changes caused by smoking.8 Increased Susceptibility to Infections : Smokers are more prone to respiratory infections such as colds, flu, and COVID-19

10.1007/s00228-002-0436-7 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 38.Olubodun JO, Ochs HR, Trten V et al (2002) Zolpidem pharmacokinetic properties in young females: influence of smoking and oral contraceptive use

Burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: healthcare costs and beyond

43.ReynoldsSHAndersonMW (1991) Activation of proto-oncogenes in human and mouse lung tumors
doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3326-0

According to the National Cancer Institute, cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable, premature death
