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Future studies should incorporate biomarker-validated assessments (e.g., longitudinal cotinine monitoring) and mechanistic investigations differentiating nicotine from non-nicotine components (flavoring additives, heavy metals) in nephrotoxicity pathways

These pouches do not contain tobacco but do contain nicotine, which is the addictive substance found in cigarettes and other tobacco products (Editorial staff, 2024

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Prohibition, especially in markets with significant demand, does not eliminate consumption

Unmasking senescence: context-dependent effects of SASP in cancer

In the 17th century, Spain introduced the concept of using transparent rolling papers made from thin rice paper, enhancing the aesthetics of smoking