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The publications under review aimed to: assess the research gaps related to the environmental impacts of e-cigarettes due to their manufacture, use and disposal 11 , assess the potential of e-cigarettes to be classified as hazardous waste 14 , test the presence of oxidants/reactive oxygen species (ROS) in ENDS products 16 , assess the content of e-cigarette emissions 13 , provide information on e-cigarette disposal 5 , investigate the potential exposures and risks from the use of e-cigarettes, particularly for bystanders, in the indoor environment 2 , investigate the potential health, safety and environmental effects of e-cigarettes 3 , discuss the cigarette and e-cigarette contamination in the context of environmental sources and impacts 1 , and discuss e-cigarettes as a new environmental threat 15 (Table 1)

Stanislaw AE, Wewers ME

The adults of armyworms are brown or gray, nondescript moths that are active at night

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Determination of nicotine-related impurities in nicotine pouches and tobacco-containing products by liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry

Further studies should extend the test to other broader tests such as the cognitive functions as assessed by MATRICS