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[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 4.Gladden RM, Martinez P, Seth P

This may occur later as it has been shown that after 28 days of smoking cessation, TAS was increased and MDA levels reduced back to normal levels 74

Significant changes in microbial taxa, such as Actinomyces , Rothia , Neisseria , and Enterococcus , in subgingival sites mediated the association between EC use and gingival inflammation

Findings showed substantial improvements in GERD symptoms as well as increased overall health-related quality among individuals who successfully stopped smoking

aged 18-35 years) were recruited from public spaces (e.g., libraries, parks, sporting events, shopping malls) to complete the 20-min experiment and received a $10 gift card for their time and effort

As a researcher, my message to smokers is to prioritize their health and well-being