old woman smoking a cigarette Senior at home Stock Photo Old woman smoking, elderly woman
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Circulation 108(10):12381245 Daiber A, Steven S, Weber A, Shuvaev VV, Muzykantov VR, Laher I, Li H, Lamas S, Mnzel T (2017) Targeting vascular (endothelial) dysfunction

Three components of cigarette smoke altered the growth and apoptosis of metastatic colon cancer cells via inducing the synthesis of reactive oxygen species and endoplasmic reticulum stress
PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5221880
These can guide a person toward a smoke-free life without swapping for an alternative, such as vaping, that may also harm the lungs

i never got addicted

By reducing the damage smoking does to oral health, we can improve peoples overall well-being and lower the economic and social costs of gum disease
