glp 1 tongue side effects Cases of "Ozempic mouth" and "Ozempic teeth" have recently been described in the news, with most of the problems -- inflammation affecting the gums, tooth decay, and even bad breath -- linked Ozempic teeth” are raising concern

Eur J Endocrinol (2011) 165:38392

Empagliflozin ameliorates type 2 diabetes-induced ultrastructural remodeling of the neurovascular unit and neuroglia in the female db/db mouse

Semaglutide, recognized as a glucagon-like peptide receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), is the active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy, which is FDA-approved for long-term weight management

Metabolism2008 Jan;57(1):40-8

Long used in Indian and Chinese traditional medicine, berberine is described by Apollo Hospitals as a naturally occurring alkaloid associated with anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory and metabolic regulatory properties

adolescents aged 1217 with obesity Pros and Cons of Saxenda Pros: Specifically designed and approved for weight loss May be suitable for patients who dont tolerate semaglutide Approved for adolescent use Cons: Requires daily injections , which can be inconvenient for some Weight loss results are generally more modest compared to Wegovy Shorter half-life than semaglutide-based medications Saxenda may be a better fit for patients who are not candidates for semaglutide or who prefer a shorter-acting medication