biomarkers for glp-1 agonists Frontiers Glucometabolic outcomes of GLP-1 receptor

1).29,32 With respect to the vascular system, rGLP-1 activation induces modest decreases in blood pressure,33,34 it has a vasodilator effect, improves arterial stiffness, and prevents atherosclerotic plaque formation-and has plaque stabilizing effects-through its anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic effects as demonstrated in animal models.29,32,3538 Despite controversies about rGLP-1 expression in vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, studies have shown that arGLP-1 has antiproliferative effects on these cells,39 reduces oxidative stress, improves endothelial function, and increases nitric oxide production in experimental models.3540 In the heart they produce a discrete increase in heart rate (24 beats/min), although this does not seem to be associated with an increase in arrhythmias or cardiovascular events

Santiago JA, Karthikeyan M, Lackey M, Villavicencio D, Potashkin JA

Ma, J., Hu, X., Zhang, W., Tao, M., Wang, M., & Lu, W

2022Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor regulates thromboxane-induced human platelet activation

J.ShibasakiT.QuagginS

All inhibitors included 5-fluoroisoindoline and isoindoline as the optimal S 1 residues, a trait previously explored in depth by earlier studies