does glp-1 help with inflammation Impact of on different immune cells. GLP-1 induces a stage of Frontiers | GLP-1 receptor agonists

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In addition, it increases the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) (an indicator of lipid peroxidation) and reduces the level of both reduced glutathione (GSH) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in colonic mucosa, resulting in the disruption of the oxidant/antioxidant system and damage of the colonic mucosa (Cetinkaya et al

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Curr Diabetes Rev 14(3):273279 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 12.Mousavi A et al (2025) Safety, efficacy, and cardiovascular benefits of combination therapy with SGLT-2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials