antidiabetic glp 1 GLP-1-based therapies for type 2 diabetes: from single, dual and triple agonists to endogenous GLP-1 production and L-cell differentiation | Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome Mapping the effectiveness and risks

Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) is expressed in presynaptic and postsynaptic neuronal sites in the lateral habenula, where they modulate behavioral responses to stress exposure, such that CB1R blockade reduced anxiety-like behaviors [50] and also in GABAergic cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and their stimulation increases firing of dopamine neurons, which modulate reward [51]

doi:10.2147/jir.s470520

The impact of smoking on the development of diabetes and its complications

One way to think about the thermic effect of food is that it represents the energy expenditure increase from baseline within the first 3-4 hours of eating a meal

The tendency to fluid retention is highly prevalent in diabetic kidney disease 34

PLoS ONE (2012) 7:e50117