glp-1 drug What are medications and how do they work New Guidelines on GLP-1 Drugs

Neurotoxic reactive astrocytes are induced by activated microglia

PKA and Epac-2 trigger the closure of KATP and KV channels, which depolarizes the cell membrane, opens voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCC), and causes Ca2+ influx

Although no findings have yet been made with GIP receptor antagonists in this field, the findings suggests that the GIP system is involved in the regulation of central nervous system-mediated anorexigenic and emetic behaviors (106)

Anti-inflammatory effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist on the neurosensory retina in an acute optic nerve injury rat model

Once the treatment is stopped, the effects are reversed fairly quickly

& Dicker, D