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Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations APX: Ascorbate peroxidase CAGE: Cap analysis of gene expression CAT: Catalase DEG: Differentially expressed gene DEM: Differentially expressed metabolite DEP: Differentially expressed proteins DHAR: Dehydroascorbate reductase DIGE: Differential gel electrophoresis GSH: Glutathione GSHS: Glutathione synthetase GSSG: Glutathione disulfide GS: Glutathione synthase GST: Glutathione S -transferase GPx: Glutathione peroxidase GT: Glutathione transferase GRx: Glutaredoxin iTRAQ: Isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation MDHAR: Monodehydroascorbate reductase MPSS: Massively parallel signature sequencing MudPIT: Multidimensional protein identification technology PAH: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PRX: Peroxiredoxins ROS: Reactive oxygen species SAGE: Serial analysis of gene expression SCCs: Suspension culture cells SOD: Superoxide dismutase -ECS: -Glutamyl-cysteine synthetase References Akbar S, Wei Y, Yuan Y et al (2020) Gene expression profiling of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defense system following Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) infection

A Glutathione IV drip involves infusing the antioxidant directly into the bloodstream through an intravenous (IV) line

Lithium therapeutic mechanisms remain complex, including several pathways and gene expression, such as neurotransmitters and receptors, circadian modulation, ion transport, and signal transduction processes 20

However, these benefits are mediated via vastly different mechanisms

In another study, high doses of MPH caused a reversible increase in DAT and D1 receptors, these changes being reversible [124]

Potentially, a higher adaptive steady-state level of HSPs due to regular training could explain their positive effect on gut integrity