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However, the concept or existence of such an incretin was met by scepticism and controversy over the following century (reviewed in Holst, 2019

One-year treatment with liraglutide improved renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes: A pilot prospective study

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Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have transformed the management of type 2 diabetes and obesity, offering significant benefits in glycemic control and weight reduction

Given that Mounjaro became the best-selling drug in Indian history, and has a better weight-loss profile than Sema (with similar side effects), Im confident the same dynamic will play out in the UK and US when semaglutide goes off patent in 2032

When sotaglifozin was administered (30 mg/kg/d for 6 weeks) in obese rats, with metabolic-syndrome-related models of HF with HFpEF, and wild-type rats, this treatment ameliorated left atrial enlargement in HFpEF in vivo, prevented mitochondrial swelling, enhanced mitochondrial Ca 2+ buffer capacity in HFpEF, improved mitochondrial fission and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during glucose starvation, and averted Ca 2+ accumulation upon glycolytic inhibition [122]
